Quantifying Rotation-Induced Errors in Near-Field Seismic Recordings: Assessing Impact on Rotation and Acceleration Measurements.

Authors

  • Yara Rossi 1. Department of Earth and Environmental SCiences, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität in München, Munich, Germany and 2. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-0069
  • Felix Bernauer Ludwig-Maximilians Universität in München, Munich, Germany
  • Chin-Jen Lin Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-4256
  • Frédéric Guattari MAÅGM, Le Mans, France https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-4255
  • Baptiste Pinot Institut Supérieur de l’Aéronautique et de l’Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO), Toulouse, 31000, France

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26443/seismica.v4i1.1444

Keywords:

rotational seismology, rotation errors, 2024 Hualien earthquake, Volcanic Seismicity, attitude correction, Euler angles

Abstract

Understanding the full wave field is imperative for seismic data analysis, as the different components induce errors in the sensors. Recent development of rotational seismometers allows for detailed measurements of the wave field gradients. Providing additional information that was previously unattained. However, it is well-known from navigation solutions that rotational data requires proper processing to be physically meaningful. In this study, we focus on investigating and quantifying two errors affecting recording of rotations: 1) misorientation of sensor to local system called misorientation of rotations and 2) changing projection of the Earth's spin in the recordings - Earth spin leakage. Using 6-component datasets, including 3C translation and 3C rotation, from near-field events at the Kilauea Caldera in Hawai' i and the Mw 7.4 Hualien event on 2024-04-02, we find that the Earth spin leakage is negligible, while the misorientation of the rotations increases with ground motion amplitude, potentially becoming significant for large earthquakes in the near-field. While these errors do not significantly affect acceleration corrections in our dataset, they may be relevant for high-amplitudes or in highly sensitive applications. This work offers the first quantification of these errors in seismology and provides guidance for assessing the need for corrections in future studies.

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Published

2025-06-17

How to Cite

Rossi, Y., Bernauer, F., Lin, C.-J., Guattari, F., & Pinot, B. (2025). Quantifying Rotation-Induced Errors in Near-Field Seismic Recordings: Assessing Impact on Rotation and Acceleration Measurements. Seismica, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.26443/seismica.v4i1.1444

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2024 Yara Rossi, Felix Bernauer, Chin-Jen Lin, Frédéric Guattari, Baptiste Pinot

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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