CRESCENT Earthquake Dynamic Rupture, Earthquake Cycle, and Tsunami Code Verification Platform

Loïc Bachelot; Fabian Kutschera; Michael Barall; Brittany A. Erickson; Eric M. Dunham; Alice-Agnes Gabriel; Ruth Harris; Shuo Ma; Amanda M. Thomas; Wenqiang Zhang

doi:10.26443/seismica.v5i2.2716

Authors

Loïc Bachelot Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-8581
Fabian Kutschera Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5542-6775
Michael Barall USGS Earthquake Science Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-8563
Brittany A. Erickson Department of Computer Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-8572
Eric M. Dunham Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-7746
Alice-Agnes Gabriel Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0112-8412
Ruth Harris USGS Earthquake Science Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-0768
Shuo Ma Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-2765
Amanda M. Thomas Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-3140
Wenqiang Zhang Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-1200

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26443/seismica.v5i2.2716

Abstract

Physics-based simulations are critical for understanding natural hazards. The increasing complexity of numerical codes requires benchmark exercises to verify that different computational methods yield consistent results when solving the same governing equations. Here, we present an open-access web platform designed for the verification of earthquake dynamic rupture, seismic cycle, and tsunami simulations. The platform architecture utilizes a modular, serverless backend on Amazon Web Services (AWS) to provide scalable file processing and visualization. A lightweight static web application provides a secure interface for uploading and managing results, while the browser-based data visualization enables interactive analysis of time series and surface grid data. By using structured JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) text files to define benchmark structures, the system remains fully extensible, allowing the addition of new scenarios without modifying the underlying software logic. The platform hosts the "The Tsunami Problem Versions" (TTPV) 1 & 2, two benchmarks for 3D fully coupled earthquake dynamic rupture and tsunami generation, and provides a framework for earthquake cycle models. This community resource aims to build trust in numerical simulations and facilitate long-term collaborative code verification as modeling software continues to evolve.

References

Abrahams, L. S., Krenz, L., Dunham, E. M., Gabriel, A.-A., & Saito, T. (2023). Comparison of Methods for Coupled Earthquake and Tsunami Modelling. Geophysical Journal International, 234(1), 404–426. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggad053

Amazon Web Services. (2026). Overview of Amazon Web Services [Techreport]. Amazon Web Services, Inc. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/aws-overview/aws-overview.pdf

An, C., Sepúlveda, I., & Liu, P. L.-F. (2014). Tsunami Source and Its Validation of the 2014 Iquique, Chile, Earthquake. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(11), 3988–3994. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL060567

Andrews, D. J. (1976). Rupture Velocity of Plane Strain Shear Cracks. Journal of Geophysical Research, 81(32), 5679–5687. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB081I032P05679

Arcos, M. E. M., & LeVeque, R. J. (2015). Validating Velocities in the GeoClaw Tsunami Model Using Observations near Hawaii from the 2011 Tohoku Tsunami. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 172(3–4), 849–867. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-014-0980-y

Arrowsmith, S. J., Trugman, D. T., MacCarthy, J., Bergen, K. J., Lumley, D., & Magnani, M. B. (2022). Big Data Seismology. Reviews of Geophysics, 60(2), e2021RG000769. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021RG000769

Bahavar, M., Delph, J., Ashraf, A., Share, P.-E., Sahakian, V., Thomas, A., Bachelot, L., Hooft, E., Ajala, R., & Group, C. C. W. (2025). The Cascadia Region Earthquake Science Center (CRESCENT) Community Velocity Model Viewer. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15015094

Bahavar, M., Staisch, L., Dura, T., Hawkes, A., Kelsey, H., La Selle, S., Witter, R., Bruce, D., Bachelot, L., & Thomas, A. (2025). The Cascadia Region Earthquake Science Center (CRESCENT) Paleoseismic Viewer. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15866114

Bahavar, M., Styron, R., Streig, A., Thomas, A., Bachelot, L., & CRESCENT CFM working group. (2025). The Cascadia Region Earthquake Science Center (CRESCENT) Community Fault Model Viewer. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15021860

Barall, M., & Harris, R. A. (2014). Metrics for Comparing Dynamic Earthquake Rupture Simulations. Seismological Research Letters, 86(1), 223–235. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220140122

Biemiller, J., Gabriel, A.-A., May, D. A., & Staisch, L. (2024). Subduction Zone Geometry Modulates the Megathrust Earthquake Cycle: Magnitude, Recurrence, and Variability. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 129(8), e2024JB029191. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JB029191

Bilek, S. L., & Lay, T. (2018). Subduction Zone Megathrust Earthquakes. Geosphere, 14(4), 1468–1500. https://doi.org/10.1130/GES01608.1

Crozier, J., Karlstrom, L., Montgomery-Brown, E., Angarita, M., Cayol, V., Bato, M. G., Wang, T. A., Grapenthin, R., Shreve, T., Anderson, K., Astort, A., Bodart, O., Cannavò, F., Currenti, G., Dabaghi, F., Erickson, B. A., Garg, D., Head, M., Iozzia, A., … Zhan, Y. (2023). Understanding the Drivers of Volcano Deformation through Geodetic Model Verification and Validation. Bulletin of Volcanology, 85(12), 74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-023-01687-4

Dengler, L., Uslu, B., Barberopoulou, A., Borrero, J., & Synolakis, C. (2008). The Vulnerability of Crescent City, California, to Tsunamis Generated by Earthquakes in the Kuril Islands Region of the Northwestern Pacific. Seismological Research Letters, 79(5), 608–619. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.79.5.608

Denolle, M. A., Tape, C., Bozdağ, E., Wang, Y., Waldhauser, F., Gabriel, A.-A., Braunmiller, J., Chow, B., Ding, L., Feng, K.-F., Ghosh, A., Groebner, N., Gupta, A., Krauss, Z., McPherson, A. M., Nagaso, M., Niu, Z., Ni, Y., Örsvuran, R., … Yuan, C. (2025). Training the Next Generation of Seismologists: Delivering Research-Grade Software Education for Cloud and HPC Computing Through Diverse Training Modalities. Seismological Research Letters, 96(5), 3265–3279. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220240413

Dolcimascolo, A., Eungard, D. W., Allen, C., LeVeque, R. J., Adams, L., Arcas, D., Titov, V. V., González, F. I., Moore, C., & Garrison-Laney, C. E. (2022). Tsunami Hazard Maps of the Puget Sound and Adjacent Waters – Model Results from a 2,500-Year Magnitude 9.0 Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquake Scenario: Washington Geological Survey Map Series 2021-01, 16 Sheets, Scale 1:48,000. Washington Geological Survey.

Du, Y., Ma, S., Kubota, T., & Saito, T. (2021). Impulsive Tsunami and Large Runup Along the Sanriku Coast of Japan Produced by an Inelastic Wedge Deformation Model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 126(8), e2021JB022098. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JB022098

Dunham, A. M., Kim, J., Wirth, E., Schmidt, D., LeVeque, R. J., Wei, Y., Adams, L. M., & Pollitz, F. (2025). The Impact of 3D Structure on Coseismic Coastal Land-Level Change and Tsunami Generation in the Cascadia Subduction Zone. Geophysical Research Letters, 52(24), e2025GL117783. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL117783

Erickson, B. A., & Dunham, E. M. (2014). An Efficient Numerical Method for Earthquake Cycles in Heterogeneous Media: Alternating Subbasin and Surface-Rupturing Events on Faults Crossing a Sedimentary Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 119(4), 3290–3316. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JB010614

Erickson, B. A., Jiang, J., Barall, M., Lapusta, N., Dunham, E. M., Harris, R., Abrahams, L. S., Allison, K. L., Ampuero, J.-P., Barbot, S., Cattania, C., Elbanna, A., Fialko, Y., Idini, B., Kozdon, J. E., Lambert, V., Liu, Y., Luo, Y., Ma, X., … Wei, M. (2020). The Community Code Verification Exercise for Simulating Sequences of Earthquakes and Aseismic Slip (SEAS). Seismological Research Letters, 91(2A), 874–890. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220190248

Erickson, B. A., Jiang, J., Lambert, V., Barbot, S. D., Abdelmeguid, M., Almquist, M., Ampuero, J.-P., Ando, R., Cattania, C., Chen, A., Dal Zilio, L., Deng, S., Dunham, E. M., Elbanna, A. E., Gabriel, A.-A., Harvey, T. W., Huang, Y., Kaneko, Y., Kozdon, J. E., … Yang, Y. (2023). Incorporating Full Elastodynamic Effects and Dipping Fault Geometries in Community Code Verification Exercises for Simulations of Earthquake Sequences and Aseismic Slip (SEAS). Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 113(2), 499–523. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120220066

Folch, A., Abril, C., Afanasiev, M., Amati, G., Bader, M., Badia, R. M., Bayraktar, H. B., Barsotti, S., Basili, R., Bernardi, F., Boehm, C., Brizuela, B., Brogi, F., Cabrera, E., Casarotti, E., Castro, M. J., Cerminara, M., Cirella, A., Cheptsov, A., … Wössner, U. (2023). The EU Center of Excellence for Exascale in Solid Earth (ChEESE): Implementation, Results, and Roadmap for the Second Phase. Future Generation Computer Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FUTURE.2023.04.006

Gabriel, A.-A., Kurapati, V., Niu, Z., Schliwa, N., Schneller, D., Ulrich, T., Dorozhinskii, R., Krenz, L., Uphoff, C., Wolf, S., Breuer, A., Heinecke, A., Pelties, C., Rettenberger, S., Wollherr, S., & Bader, M. (2025). SeisSol. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672483

Glehman, J., Gabriel, A., Ulrich, T., Ramos, M., Huang, Y., & Lindsey, E. (2025). Partial Ruptures Governed by the Complex Interplay between Geodetic Slip Deficit, Rigidity, and Pore Fluid Pressure in 3D Cascadia Dynamic Rupture Simulations. Seismica, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.26443/seismica.v2i4.1427

Harig, S., Chaeroni, Pranowo, W. S., & Behrens, J. (2008). Tsunami Simulations on Several Scales. Ocean Dynamics, 58(5), 429–440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-008-0162-5

Harris, R. A., Aagaard, B., Barall, M., Ma, S., Roten, D., Olsen, K., Duan, B., Liu, D., Luo, B., Bai, K., Ampuero, J. P., Kaneko, Y., Gabriel, A. A., Duru, K., Ulrich, T., Wollherr, S., Shi, Z., Dunham, E., Bydlon, S., … Dalguer, L. (2018). A Suite of Exercises for Verifying Dynamic Earthquake Rupture Codes. Seismological Research Letters, 89(3), 1146–1162. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220170222

Harris, R. A., Barall, M., Andrews, D. J., Duan, B., Ma, S., Dunham, E. M., Gabriel, A.-A., Kaneko, Y., Kase, Y., Aagaard, B. T., Oglesby, D. D., Ampuero, J.-P., Hanks, T. C., & Abrahamson, N. (2011). Verifying a Computational Method for Predicting Extreme Ground Motion. Seismological Research Letters, 82(5), 638–644. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.82.5.638

Harris, R. A., Barall, M., Archuleta, R., Dunham, E., Aagaard, B., Ampuero, J. P., Bhat, H., Cruz-Atienza, V., Dalguer, L., Dawson, P., Day, S., Duan, B., Ely, G., Kaneko, Y., Kase, Y., Lapusta, N., Liu, Y., Ma, S., Oglesby, D., … Templeton, E. (2009). The SCEC/USGS Dynamic Earthquake Rupture Code Verification Exercise. Seismological Research Letters, 80(1), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.80.1.119

Horrillo, J., Grilli, S. T., Nicolsky, D., Roeber, V., & Zhang, J. (2015). Performance Benchmarking Tsunami Models for NTHMP’s Inundation Mapping Activities. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 172(3), 869–884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-014-0891-y

Jiang, J., Erickson, B. A., Lambert, V. R., Ampuero, J.-P., Ando, R., Barbot, S. D., Cattania, C., Zilio, L. D., Duan, B., Dunham, E. M., Gabriel, A.-A., Lapusta, N., Li, D., Li, M., Liu, D., Liu, Y., Ozawa, S., Pranger, C., & van Dinther, Y. (2022). Community-Driven Code Comparisons for Three-Dimensional Dynamic Modeling of Sequences of Earthquakes and Aseismic Slip. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 127(3), e2021JB023519. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JB023519

Kaneko, Y., Lapusta, N., & Ampuero, J.-P. (2008). Spectral Element Modeling of Spontaneous Earthquake Rupture on Rate and State Faults: Effect of Velocity-Strengthening Friction at Shallow Depths. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 113(B9). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JB005553

Krauss, Z., Ni, Y., Henderson, S., & Denolle, M. (2023). Seismology in the Cloud: Guidance for the Individual Researcher. Seismica, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.26443/seismica.v2i2.979

Krenz, L., Uphoff, C., Ulrich, T., Gabriel, A. A., Abrahams, L. S., Dunham, E. M., & Bader, M. (2021). 3D Acoustic-Elastic Coupling with Gravity: The Dynamics of the 2018 Palu, Sulawesi Earthquake and Tsunami. International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, SC. https://doi.org/10.1145/3458817.3476173

Kutschera, F., Gabriel, A.-A., & Dunham, E. M. (2025). CRESCENT Tsunami Benchmark (TTPV1 and TTPV2): 3D Fully Coupled Earthquake Dynamic Rupture and Tsunami Benchmarks with Varying Bathymetric Complexity. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15389414

Lambert, V. R., Erickson, B. A., Jiang, J., Dunham, E. M., Kim, T., Ampuero, J.-P., Ando, R., Cappa, F., Dublanchet, P., Elbanna, A., Fialko, Y., Gabriel, A.-A., Lapusta, N., Li, M., Marcum, J., May, D., Mia, M. S., Ozawa, S., Pranger, C., … Yun, J. (2025). Community-Driven Code Comparisons for Simulations of Fluid-Induced Aseismic Slip. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 130(4), e2024JB030601. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JB030601

Lapusta, N., Rice, J. R., Ben-Zion, Y., & Zheng, G. (2000). Elastodynamic Analysis for Slow Tectonic Loading with Spontaneous Rupture Episodes on Faults with Rate- and State-Dependent Friction. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 105(B10), 23765–23789. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JB900250

Liu, D., & Becker, T. W. (2025). Earthquake Rupture Dynamics From Graph Neural Networks. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 130(12), e2025JB031981. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JB031981

Lotto, G. C., & Dunham, E. M. (2015). High-Order Finite Difference Modeling of Tsunami Generation in a Compressible Ocean from Offshore Earthquakes. Computational Geosciences, 19(2), 327–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10596-015-9472-0

Ma, S., & Nie, S. (2019). Dynamic Wedge Failure and Along-Arc Variations of Tsunamigenesis in the Japan Trench Margin. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(15), 8782–8790. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083148

Maeda, T., & Furumura, T. (2013). FDM Simulation of Seismic Waves, Ocean Acoustic Waves, and Tsunamis Based on Tsunami-Coupled Equations of Motion. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 170(1), 109–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-011-0430-z

Mai, P. M., Schorlemmer, D., Page, M., Ampuero, J.-P., Asano, K., Causse, M., Custodio, S., Fan, W., Festa, G., Galis, M., Gallovic, F., Imperatori, W., Käser, M., Malytskyy, D., Okuwaki, R., Pollitz, F., Passone, L., Razafindrakoto, H. N. T., Sekiguchi, H., … Zielke, O. (2016). The Earthquake-Source Inversion Validation (SIV) Project. Seismological Research Letters, 87(3), 690–708. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220150231

Melgar, D., Thomas, A. M., Sahakian, V. J., Meigs, A. J., Share, P. E., Tobin, H. J., Melbourne, T. I., & Elizabeth, J. (2024). The Cascadia Region Earthquake Science Center Strategic Plan 2023-2027. CRESCENT Open Documents Library. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11212220

Mikumo, T., & Miyatake, T. (1993). Dynamic Rupture Processes on a Dipping Fault, and Estimates of Stress Drop and Strength Excess from the Results of Waveform Inversion. Geophysical Journal International, 112(3), 481–496. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1993.tb01182.x

Ni, Y., Denolle, M. A., Münchmeyer, J., Wang, Y., Feng, K.-F., Garcia Jurado Suarez, C., Thomas, A. M., Trabant, C., Hamilton, A., & Mencin, D. (2025). A Review of Cloud Computing and Storage in Seismology. Geophysical Journal International, 243(1), ggaf322. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaf322

Nicolsky, D. J., Suleimani, E. N., & Hansen, R. A. (2011). Validation and Verification of a Numerical Model for Tsunami Propagation and Runup. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 168(6), 1199–1222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-010-0231-9

Noda, H., & Lapusta, N. (2013). Stable Creeping Fault Segments Can Become Destructive as a Result of Dynamic Weakening. Nature, 493(7433), 518–521. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11703

Oglesby, D. D., Archuleta, R. J., & Nielsen, S. B. (1998). Earthquakes on Dipping Faults: The Effects of Broken Symmetry. Science, 280(5366), 1055–1059. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5366.1055

Oryan, B., Gabriel, A.-A., Bürgmann, R. B., Calais, E., Cheng, G., Chlieh, M., Cosenza-Muralles, B., Cruz-Atienza, V. M., Zilio, L. D., DeMets, C., Elliott, J., Ellis, A., Feng, L., Freymueller, J. T., Gunawan, E., Hanifa, N. R., Hilley, G. E., Hsu, Y.-J., Iinuma, T., … Yu, S.-B. (2026). The Coupling Cloud: A Community Database of Megathrust Kinematic Coupling Models. https://doi.org/10.31223/X5WJ2R

Ozawa, S., Ando, R., & Dunham, E. M. (2023). Quantifying the Probability of Rupture Arrest at Restraining and Releasing Bends Using Earthquake Sequence Simulations. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 617, 118276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118276

Park, H., Cox, D. T., Lynett, P. J., Wiebe, D. M., & Shin, S. (2013). Tsunami Inundation Modeling in Constructed Environments: A Physical and Numerical Comparison of Free-Surface Elevation, Velocity, and Momentum Flux. Coastal Engineering, 79, 9–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2013.04.002

Priest, G. R., Zhang, Y., Witter, R. C., Wang, K., Goldfinger, C., & Stimely, L. (2014). Tsunami Impact to Washington and Northern Oregon from Segment Ruptures on the Southern Cascadia Subduction Zone. Natural Hazards, 72(2), 849–870. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-014-1041-7

Project Jupyter, Bussonnier, M., Forde, J., Freeman, J., Granger, B., Head, T., Holdgraf, C., Kelley, K., Nalvarte, G., Osheroff, A., Pacer, M., Panda, Y., Perez, F., Ragan-Kelley, B., & Willing, C. (2018). Binder 2.0 - Reproducible, Interactive, Sharable Environments for Science at Scale. Python in Science Conference, 113–120. https://doi.org/10.25080/Majora-4af1f417-011

Ramos, M. D., Thakur, P., Huang, Y., Harris, R. A., & Ryan, K. J. (2022). Working with Dynamic Earthquake Rupture Models: A Practical Guide. Seismological Research Letters, 93(4), 2096–2110. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220220022

Romano, A., Di Risio, M., Bellotti, G., Molfetta, M. G., Damiani, L., & De Girolamo, P. (2016). Tsunamis Generated by Landslides at the Coast of Conical Islands: Experimental Benchmark Dataset for Mathematical Model Validation. Landslides, 13(6), 1379–1393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-016-0696-4

Romano, F., Lorito, S., Lay, T., Piatanesi, A., Volpe, M., Murphy, S., & Tonini, R. (2020). Benchmarking the Optimal Time Alignment of Tsunami Waveforms in Nonlinear Joint Inversions for the Mw 8.8 2010 Maule (Chile) Earthquake. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8.

Satake, K., Wang, K., & Atwater, B. F. (2003). Fault Slip and Seismic Moment of the 1700 Cascadia Earthquake Inferred from Japanese Tsunami Descriptions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 108(B11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JB002521

Small, D. T., Melgar, D., La Selle, S., & Meigs, A. (2025). Combining Multisite Tsunami and Deformation Modeling to Constrain Slip Distributions for the 1700 C.E. Cascadia Earthquake. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 115(2), 431–451. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120240218

Staisch, L., Witter, R., Watt, J., Grant, A., Walton, M., Brothers, D., Davis, E., Dura, C., Engelhart, S., Enkin, R., & others. (2024). Compiled Onshore and Offshore Paleoseismic Data along the Cascadia Subduction Zone. https://doi.org/10.5066/P13OJQYW

Synolakis, C. E., Bernard, E. N., Titov, V. V., Kânoğlu, U., & González, F. I. (2008). Validation and Verification of Tsunami Numerical Models. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 165(11), 2197–2228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-004-0427-y

Tinti, E., Casarotti, E., Ulrich, T., Taufiqurrahman, T., Li, D., & Gabriel, A. A. (2021). Constraining Families of Dynamic Models Using Geological, Geodetic and Strong Ground Motion Data: The Mw 6.5, October 30th, 2016, Norcia Earthquake, Italy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 576, 117237. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EPSL.2021.117237

Titov, V., Rabinovich, A. B., Mofjeld, H. O., Thomson, R. E., & González, F. I. (2005). The Global Reach of the 26 December 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. Science, 309(5743), 2045–2048. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1114576

van Zelst, I., Crameri, F., Pusok, A. E., Glerum, A., Dannberg, J., & Thieulot, C. (2022). 101 Geodynamic Modelling: How to Design, Interpret, and Communicate Numerical Studies of the Solid Earth. Solid Earth, 13(3), 583–637. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-13-583-2022

Walton, M. A. L., Staisch, L. M., Dura, T., Pearl, J. K., Sherrod, B., Gomberg, J., Engelhart, S., Tréhu, A., Watt, J., Perkins, J., Witter, R. C., Bartlow, N., Goldfinger, C., Kelsey, H., Morey, A. E., Sahakian, V. J., Tobin, H., Wang, K., Wells, R., & Wirth, E. (2021). Toward an Integrative Geological and Geophysical View of Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 49(Volume 49, 2021), 367–398. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-071620-065605

Wendt, J., Oglesby, D. D., & Geist, E. L. (2009). Tsunamis and Splay Fault Dynamics. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(15). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038295

Wilkinson, M. D., Dumontier, M., Aalbersberg, Ij. J., Appleton, G., Axton, M., Baak, A., Blomberg, N., Boiten, J.-W., da Silva Santos, L. B., Bourne, P. E., Bouwman, J., Brookes, A. J., Clark, T., Crosas, M., Dillo, I., Dumon, O., Edmunds, S., Evelo, C. T., Finkers, R., … Mons, B. (2016). The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship. Scientific Data, 3(1), 160018. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18

Williamson, A., Melgar, D., & Rim, D. (2019). The Effect of Earthquake Kinematics on Tsunami Propagation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124(11), 11639–11650. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JB017522

Wilson, A., & Ma, S. (2021). Wedge Plasticity and Fully Coupled Simulations of Dynamic Rupture and Tsunami in the Cascadia Subduction Zone. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 126(7), e2020JB021627. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JB021627

Wirth, E. A., Sahakian, V. J., Wallace, L. M., & Melnick, D. (2022). The Occurrence and Hazards of Great Subduction Zone Earthquakes. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 3(2), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00245-w

Zhang, W., Liu, Y., & Chen, X. (2023). A Mixed-Flux-Based Nodal Discontinuous Galerkin Method for 3D Dynamic Rupture Modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 128(6), e2022JB025817. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JB025817

CRESCENT Earthquake Dynamic Rupture, Earthquake Cycle, and Tsunami Code Verification Platform

Authors

DOI:

Abstract

References

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

How to Cite

Issue

Section

License

Funding data

donate

informationlinks

submitmanuscript

youtube

mailinglist

AlexScholar